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Lupin Characteristics
Up History & Development Lupin Products Growing & Harvesting Lupin Characteristics

 

 

Product Information - Product Development

Product information and development consists of the following:

bulletWhole Lupin Bean
bulletWhole Grain Lupin Flour
bulletSeed Research and Development 

Whole Lupin Bean

Sweet White Lupin BeanThe Sweet White Lupin Bean is a tasty, high protein and fiber rich food source. It is easily digested in its raw form and can be used directly from the field to create delicious, nutritious shelf and staple food products. 

bulletSize: approximately 0.4 inch square 
bulletCrop grouping: dry succulent bean 
bulletColor: beige 
bulletBushel weight: 60 lbs.

Principal Characteristics

bulletProtein: 35-42% 
bulletFat: 10% 
bulletCarbohydrate: 43% 
bulletDry matter: 89.8% 
bulletEasily digested 
bulletNon-gaseous sugars 
bulletNo heat or chemical treatment necessary 
bulletShelf stable

Hull/Fiber Content

bulletDietary fiber (from the seed coat): 83% 
bulletColor: off white 
bulletCalories: 24 per 100 grams 
bulletContains both soluble and insoluble fiber 
bulletHigh in natural lysine 
bulletHigh in cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin pectin and natural gum 

Amino Acid Composition 

Alalnine 1.262
Ammonia 1.431
Arginine 4.137
Aspartic Acid 3.374
Cystine 0.104
Glutamic Acid 4.350
Glycine 1.299
Histidine 0.600
Isoleucine 1.417
Leucine 2.325
Lysine 1.606
Methionine 0.249
Phenylalanine 1.108
Proline 1.409
Serine 1.436
Threonine 1.176
Tyrosine 0.863
Valine 1.312
*Analysis provided by 'Hydrosylate" procedure.
*Data based upon the composition of the whole Sweet White Lupin Bean.

Whole Grain Lupin Flour

Whole Grain Sweet White Lupin Flour is made from "Grade A" Sweet White Lupin beans after the bean has been cracked and the fibrous hull has been removed by natural, non-chemical means. The cotyledon is then milled under processing conditions maintained according to general milling procedures.

bulletDensity: 28 lbs./cu. ft. 
bulletFlavor: "Nutty", "Vegetable" 
bulletColor: Yellow 
bulletGranulation: 95% through US 40 Wire

Principal Characteristics

Protein 41%
Fat 11%
Carbohydrate 38%
Dietary Fiber 10%
Crude Fiber 3%
Ash 3%
Dry Matter 87%
Phosphorus 0.57
Potassium 0.80
Calcium 0.47
Vit All 00g 663 IU
Cholesterol 0
Calories/100g 380

Amino Acids Composition

Alalnine 1.607
Arginine 5.270
Aspartic Acid 4.298
Cystine 0.132
Glutamic Acid 5.541
Glycine 1.654
Histidine 0.866
Isoleucine 1.805
Leucine 2.961
Lysine 2.045
Methionine 0.317
Phenylalanine 1.411
Proline 1.794
Serine 1.829
Threonine 1.498
Tyrosine 1.099
Valine 1.671
*Analysis provided by 'Hydrosylate' procedure.
*Data based upon the composition of dehulled Sweet White Lupin Flour.

Notable Nutritional Characteristics

Whole Grain Lupin Flour is a highly nutritious, easily digestible, world-class food product. It is arguably the highest source of natural, unprocessed protein flour in existence and may exceed all flour sources, processed and unprocessed, in proteins, digestibility and the bio-availability of essential nutrients. Whole Grain Lupin Flour is rich in non-gaseous sugars, high in essential amino acids, cholesterol free, contains negligible amounts of Trypsin Inhibitors, Raffinose, Stachyose and Xylose, all known to interfere with digestion, and is more than 3 times higher in Lysine than High Lysine Corn, which is bred for its Lysine content and used as a principal ingredient in the battle against starvation. Whole Grain Lupin Flour is also low in Lectins and Saponins, two known gastric irritants, the latter of which afflicts the soybean even after extensive baking and processing. Additionally, Whole Grain Lupin Flour is low in Phytic Acid, which in the soybean, due to its higher content, binds with calcium and zinc, rendering them nutritionally unavailable. No heat or chemical treatment is necessary in the creation of the Whole Grain Lupin Flour, thus rendering it a superbly healthy food, by any standards.

Storage

Best stored in cool, dry conditions in bulk or packaged in 50 lbs. net weight polylined paper bags. Six to nine month storage stability can be expected at conditions of 50% humidity and 75 degrees Fahrenheit.

General Uses

Utilization of 5-40% Lupin Flour to increase protein levels and enhance the textures of breads, soups, tofu, tempeh, processed foods, pastries, doughnuts, pancakes, pastas and snacks.

Seed Research & Development

The Company plans to develop and aggressively improve varieties of Sweet White Lupin seed strains by establishing a network of contract, foundation and certified seed growers.

Qualified breeders are convinced that they can alter Sweet White Lupin's physical and genetic characteristics. Improving its quality and adapting specific strains to drought conditions and to high saline, high mineral and high pH soils, all of which, would further expand its agricultural and economic impact in environments that remain too adverse for other food crops.

The Company is establishing domestic and international breeder seed programs, in order to continue to strengthen and further propagate new varieties of Sweet White Lupin.

 

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Copyright © 2001 Good Grains International Inc, South Africa
Last modified: September 30, 2003